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1、创建DataSet对象:
- DataSet ds = new DataSet("DataSetName");
复制代码 2、查看调用SqlDataAdapter.Fill创建的结构
- da.Fill(ds,"Orders");
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- DataTable tbl = ds.Table[0];
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- foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)
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- Console.WriteLine(col.ColumnName);
复制代码 3、查看SqlDataAdapter返回的数据
①、DataRow对象
- DataTable tbl = ds.Table[0];
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- DataRow row = tbl.Row[0];
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- Console.WriteLine(ros["OrderID"]);
复制代码 ②、检查存储在DataRow中的数据
- DataTable tbl = row.Table;
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- foreach(DataColumn col in tbl.Columns)
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- Console.WriteLine(row[col]);
复制代码 ③、检查DatTable中的DataRow对象
- foreach(DataRow row in tbl.Rows)
- DisplayRow(row);
复制代码 4、校验DataSet中的数据
①、校验DataColumn的属性:ReadOnly,AllowDBNull,MaxLength,Unique
②、DataTable对象的Constrains集合:UiqueConstraints,Primarykey,ForeignkeyConstraints
通常不必刻意去创建ForeignkeyConstraints,因为当在DataSet的两个DataTable对象之间创建关系时会创建一个。
③、用SqlDataAdapter.Fill模式来检索模式信息
5、编写代码创建DataTable对象
①、创建DataTable对象ataTable tbl = new DataTable("TableName");
②、将DataTable添加到DataSet对象的Table集合
- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
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- DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Customers");
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- ds.Tables.Add(tbl);
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- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
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- DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Customers");
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DataTable对象只能存在于至多一个DataSet对象中。如果希望将DataTable添加到多个DataSet中,就必须使用Copy方法或Clone方法。Copy方法创建一个与原DataTable结构相同并且包含相同行的新DataTable;Clone方法创建一个与原DataTable结构相同,但没有包含任何行的新DataTable。
③、为DataTable添加列
- DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Orders");
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- DataColumn col =tbl.Columns.Add("OrderID",typeof(int));
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- col.AllowDBNull = false;
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- col.MaxLength = 5;
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- col.Unique = true;
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- tbl.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]{tbl.Columns["CustomersID"]};
复制代码 当设置主键时,AllowDBNull自动设置为False;
④、处理自动增量列
- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
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- DataTable tbl = ds.Tables.Add("Orders");
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- DataColumn col = tbl.Columns.Add("OrderID",typeof(int));
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- col.AutoIncrement = true;
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- col.AutoIncrementSeed = -1;
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- col.AutoIncrementStep = -1;
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- col.ReadOnly = true;
复制代码 ⑤、添加基于表达式的列
- tbl.Columns.Add("ItemTotal",typeof(Decimal),"Quantity*UnitPrice");
复制代码 6、修改DataTable内容
①、添加新DataRow
- DataRow row = ds.Tables["Customers"].NewRow();
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- row["CustomerID"] = "ALFKI";
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- ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add(row);
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- object[] aValues ={"ALFKI","Alfreds","Anders","030-22222"};
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- da.Tables["Customers"].LoadDataRow(aValues,false);
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复制代码 ②、修改当前行
修改行的内容逼供内不会自动修改数据库中相应的内容,对行所做的修改被视为是随后将使用SqlDataAdapter对象来提交交给数据库的待定的更改。
- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Custoemrs"].Rows.Find("ANTON");
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- if(rowCustomer == null)
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- //没有查找客户
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- else
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- {
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- rowCustomer["CompanyName"] ="NewCompanyName";
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- rowCustomer["ContactName"] ="NewContactName";
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- }
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- //推荐使用这种方式
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- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Custoemrs"].Rows.Find("ANTON");
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- if(rowCustomer == null)
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- //没有查找客户
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- else
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- {
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- rowCustomer.BeginEdit();
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- rowCustomer["CompanyName"] ="NewCompanyName";
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- rowCustomer["ContactName"] ="NewContactName";
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- rowCustomer.EndEdit();
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- }
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- //null表示不修改该列的数据
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- obejct[] aCustomer ={null,"NewCompanyName","NewContactName",null}
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- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");
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- rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;
复制代码 ③、处理DataRow的空值
- //查看是否为空
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- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");
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- if(rowCustomer.IsNull("Phone"))
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- Console.WriteLine("It's Null");
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- else
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- Console.WriteLine("It's not Null");
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- //赋予空值
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- rowCustomer["Phone"] = DBNull.Value;
复制代码 ④、删除DataRow
- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");
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- rowCustomer.Delete();
复制代码 ⑤、清除DataRow
- DataRow rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");
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- rowCustomer.ItemArray = aCustomer;
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- da.Tables["Customers"].Remove(rowCustomer);
复制代码 ⑥、使用DataRow.RowState属性 :Unchanged,Detached,Added,Modified,Deleted
- private void DemonstrateRowState()
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- { // Run a function to create a DataTable with one column. DataTable myTable = MakeTable();DataRow myRow;
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- // Create a new DataRow. myRow = myTable.NewRow();// Detached row. Console.WriteLine("New Row " + myRow.RowState);
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- myTable.Rows.Add(myRow);// New row. Console.WriteLine("AddRow " + myRow.RowState);
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- myTable.AcceptChanges();// Unchanged row. Console.WriteLine("AcceptChanges " + myRow.RowState);
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- myRow["FirstName"] = "Scott";// Modified row. Console.WriteLine("Modified " + myRow.RowState);
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- myRow.Delete();// Deleted row. Console.WriteLine("Deleted " + myRow.RowState);}
复制代码 ⑦、检查DataRow中的挂起更改
- DataRow rowCustomer;
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- rowCustomer = ds.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Find("ALFKI");
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- rowCustomer["CompanyName"] = "NewCompanyName";
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- string strNewCompanyName,strOldCompanyName;
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- Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer["CompanyName",DataRowVersion.Current]);
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- Console.WriteLine(rowCustomer["CompanyName",DataRowVersion.Original]);
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