Oracle 的递归语句(select…start with…connect by…prior) - 度量快速开发平台-专业、快速的软件定制快开平台

--菜单目录结构表
create table tb_menu(
id number(10) not null, --主键id
title varchar2(50), --标题
parent number(10) --parent id
)
--父菜单
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(1, '父菜单1',null);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(2, '父菜单2',null);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(3, '父菜单3',null);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(4, '父菜单4',null);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(5, '父菜单5',null);
--一级菜单
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(6, '一级菜单6',1);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(7, '一级菜单7',1);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(8, '一级菜单8',1);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(9, '一级菜单9',2);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(10, '一级菜单10',2);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(11, '一级菜单11',2);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(12, '一级菜单12',3);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(13, '一级菜单13',3);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(14, '一级菜单14',3);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(15, '一级菜单15',4);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(16, '一级菜单16',4);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(17, '一级菜单17',4);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(18, '一级菜单18',5);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(19, '一级菜单19',5);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(20, '一级菜单20',5);
--二级菜单
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(21, '二级菜单21',6);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(22, '二级菜单22',6);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(23, '二级菜单23',7);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(24, '二级菜单24',7);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(25, '二级菜单25',8);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(26, '二级菜单26',9);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(27, '二级菜单27',10);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(28, '二级菜单28',11);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(29, '二级菜单29',12);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(30, '二级菜单30',13);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(31, '二级菜单31',14);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(32, '二级菜单32',15);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(33, '二级菜单33',16);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(34, '二级菜单34',17);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(35, '二级菜单35',18);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(36, '二级菜单36',19);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(37, '二级菜单37',20);
--三级菜单
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(38, '三级菜单38',21);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(39, '三级菜单39',22);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(40, '三级菜单40',23);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(41, '三级菜单41',24);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(42, '三级菜单42',25);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(43, '三级菜单43',26);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(44, '三级菜单44',27);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(45, '三级菜单45',28);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(46, '三级菜单46',28);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(47, '三级菜单47',29);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(48, '三级菜单48',30);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(49, '三级菜单49',31);
insert into tb_menu(id, title, parent) values(50, '三级菜单50',31);
commit;
select * from tb_menu;

复制代码

select * from tb_menu m where m.parent is null;

复制代码

select * from tb_menu m where m.parent=1;

复制代码

select * from tb_menu m start with m.id=1 connect by m.parent=prior m.id;

复制代码

--c-->child, p->parent
select c.id, c.title, p.id parent_id, p.title parent_title
from tb_menu c, tb_menu p
where c.parent=p.id and c.id=6

复制代码

select * from tb_menu m start with m.id=38 connect by prior m.parent=m.id;

复制代码

--m.parent=m2.parent-->同一个父亲
select * from tb_menu m
where exists (select * from tb_menu m2 where m.parent=m2.parent and m2.id=6)

复制代码

with tmp as(
select a.*, level leaf
from tb_menu a
start with a.parent is null
connect by a.parent = prior a.id)
select *
from tmp
where leaf = (select leaf from tmp where id = 50);

复制代码

with tmp as(
select tb_menu.*, level lev
from tb_menu
start with parent is null
connect by parent = prior id)
select b.*
from tmp b,(select *
from tmp
where id = 21 and lev = 2) a
where b.lev = 1
union all
select *
from tmp
where parent = (select distinct x.id
from tmp x, --祖父
tmp y, --父亲
(select *
from tmp
where id = 21 and lev > 2) z --儿子
where y.id = z.parent and x.id = y.parent);

复制代码

with tmp as(
select a.*, level leaf
from tb_menu a
start with a.parent is null
connect by a.parent = prior a.id)
select *
from tmp
where leaf = (select leaf from tmp where id = 6) - 1;

复制代码

select connect_by_root title, tb_menu.*
from tb_menu
start with id = 50
connect by prior parent = id;

复制代码

select connect_by_isleaf, tb_menu.*
from tb_menu
start with parent is null
connect by parent = prior id;

复制代码